{"id":721,"date":"2026-09-16T17:49:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/?p=721"},"modified":"2026-09-16T17:49:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:49:56","slug":"nastroyka-ipsec-site-to-site-vpn-mezhdu-dvumya-mikrotik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/?p=721","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IPsec Site-to-Site VPN \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f Mikrotik"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IPsec Site-to-Site VPN \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f Mikrotik<\/h1>\n<p>IPsec site-to-site \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 WireGuard, IPsec \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 RouterOS (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f 6.x) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 Mikrotik \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 1 \u2194 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441 1 (RU)<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441 2 (MSK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP<\/td>\n<td>1.1.1.1<\/td>\n<td>2.2.2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LAN \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>192.168.10.0\/24<\/td>\n<td>192.168.20.0\/24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LAN IP \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>192.168.10.1<\/td>\n<td>192.168.20.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pre-shared key (PSK)<\/td>\n<td><code>VerySecretKey123!<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u0421K \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441 1 (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c IPsec peer<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/ip ipsec peer add \n    address=2.2.2.2 \n    name=peer_msk \n    secret=&quot;VerySecretKey123!&quot; \n    verify-certificate=no \n    dh-group=modp2048 \n    enc-algorithm=aes-256 \n    hash-algorithm=sha256 \n    lifetime=1d \n    proposal-check=obey \n    exchange-mode=ike2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><code>address<\/code> \u2014 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0438\u043b\u0438 DNS \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/li>\n<li><code>exchange-mode=ike2<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 IKEv2 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 <code>main<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>dh-group=modp2048<\/code>, <code>aes-256<\/code>, <code>sha256<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c IPsec identity<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/ip ipsec identity add \n    peer=peer_msk \n    auth-method=pre-shared-key \n    secret=&quot;VerySecretKey123!&quot; \n    policy-template-group=default\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 <code>policy-template-group=default<\/code> \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f SA \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c policy (\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c)<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/ip ipsec policy add \n    peer=peer_msk \n    tunnel=yes \n    src-address=192.168.10.0\/24 \n    dst-address=192.168.20.0\/24 \n    action=encrypt \n    level=require\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b IPsec<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat \n    src-address=192.168.10.0\/24 dst-address=192.168.20.0\/24 \n    action=accept \n    comment=&quot;no masq to VPN&quot;\n\/ip firewall filter add chain=input \n    protocol=ipsec-esp action=accept \n    comment=&quot;Allow IPsec ESP&quot;\n\/ip firewall filter add chain=input \n    protocol=udp dst-port=500,4500 action=accept \n    comment=&quot;Allow IKE&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e: <strong>NAT \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong>, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441 2 (\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/ip ipsec peer add \n    address=1.1.1.1 \n    name=peer_ru \n    secret=&quot;VerySecretKey123!&quot; \n    verify-certificate=no \n    dh-group=modp2048 \n    enc-algorithm=aes-256 \n    hash-algorithm=sha256 \n    lifetime=1d \n    proposal-check=obey \n    exchange-mode=ike2\n\n\/ip ipsec identity add \n    peer=peer_ru \n    auth-method=pre-shared-key \n    secret=&quot;VerySecretKey123!&quot; \n    policy-template-group=default\n\n\/ip ipsec policy add \n    peer=peer_ru \n    tunnel=yes \n    src-address=192.168.20.0\/24 \n    dst-address=192.168.10.0\/24 \n    action=encrypt \n    level=require\n\n\/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat \n    src-address=192.168.20.0\/24 dst-address=192.168.10.0\/24 \n    action=accept \n    comment=&quot;no masq to VPN&quot;\n\/ip firewall filter add chain=input \n    protocol=ipsec-esp action=accept\n\/ip firewall filter add chain=input \n    protocol=udp dst-port=500,4500 action=accept\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0428\u0430\u0433 5. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 1 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 2:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/ping 192.168.20.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044b:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 IPsec<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/ip ipsec active-peers print\n\/ip ipsec policy print\n\/ip ipsec installed-sa print\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412 <code>active-peers<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 2.2.2.2<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 <code>installed-sa<\/code> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 SA \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 <code>policy<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 <code>bytes-in\/bytes-out<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-routeros\">\/log print where topics~&quot;ipsec&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 2 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code>tool ping src-address=...&lt;\/ip&gt; 1.1.1.1<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c UDP 500\/4500 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 (<code>tool port-scan<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>PSK \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e: \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Crypto \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u2014 <code>dh-group<\/code>, <code>enc-algorithm<\/code>, <code>hash-algorithm<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e <code>aes-128<\/code> + <code>sha1<\/code> + <code>modp1024<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NAT \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044c\u0451\u0442<\/strong> \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IKE <code>nat-traversal=yes<\/code> \u0432 peer \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/strong>: <code>log print<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (ike1\/ike2\/quick mode).<\/li>\n<li><strong>FastTrack\/RAW<\/strong> \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 fasttrack-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 IPsec-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443:<br \/>\n<code>routeros<br \/>\n   \/ip firewall raw add chain=prerouting<br \/>\n       src-address=192.168.10.0\/24 dst-address=192.168.20.0\/24<br \/>\n       action=accept<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0428\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438)<\/h2>\n<pre><code>\/ip ipsec peer add address=&lt;REMOTE_IP&gt; secret=&quot;PSK&quot; verify-certificate=no \n    dh-group=modp2048 enc-algorithm=aes-256 hash-algorithm=sha256 \n    exchange-mode=ike2 lifetime=1d proposal-check=obey\n\/ip ipsec identity add peer=&lt;peer&gt; auth-method=pre-shared-key secret=&quot;PSK&quot; \n    policy-template-group=default\n\/ip ipsec policy add peer=&lt;peer&gt; tunnel=yes \n    src-address=&lt;LOCAL_LAN&gt;\/24 dst-address=&lt;REMOTE_LAN&gt;\/24 \n    action=encrypt level=require\n\/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat src-address=&lt;LOCAL_LAN&gt;\/24 \n    dst-address=&lt;REMOTE_LAN&gt;\/24 action=accept\n\/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=ipsec-esp action=accept\n\/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=udp dst-port=500,4500 action=accept\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>T\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gre \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 IPsec<\/strong> vs \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 IPsec: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d multicast\/broadcast \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 AD\/LDAP-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 GRE-over-IPsec. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 IPsec \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 unicast \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MTU<\/strong> \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f 1400 (ESP \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 ~58 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442). \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 MSS clamping \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 MTU 1400.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IKEv2 vs IKEv1<\/strong>: IKEv2 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 Cisco) \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e IKEv1. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 <code>main<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DDoS-\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443 ISP<\/strong>: \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442 UDP 500\/4500. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c NAT-T \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430: RouterOS 6.49+ \/ 7.14+.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IPsec Site-to-Site VPN \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f Mikrotik IPsec site-to-site \u2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mikrotik"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":5,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":724,"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions\/724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaxis.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}